By Jared Warner
Willow Creek Friends Church
February 11, 2024
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2 Kings 2:1–12 (ESV)
1 Now when the Lord was about to take Elijah up to heaven by a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal. 2 And Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the Lord has sent me as far as Bethel.” But Elisha said, “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel. 3 And the sons of the prophets who were in Bethel came out to Elisha and said to him, “Do you know that today the Lord will take away your master from over you?” And he said, “Yes, I know it; keep quiet.” 4 Elijah said to him, “Elisha, please stay here, for the Lord has sent me to Jericho.” But he said, “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they came to Jericho. 5 The sons of the prophets who were at Jericho drew near to Elisha and said to him, “Do you know that today the Lord will take away your master from over you?” And he answered, “Yes, I know it; keep quiet.” 6 Then Elijah said to him, “Please stay here, for the Lord has sent me to the Jordan.” But he said, “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So the two of them went on. 7 Fifty men of the sons of the prophets also went and stood at some distance from them, as they both were standing by the Jordan. 8 Then Elijah took his cloak and rolled it up and struck the water, and the water was parted to the one side and to the other, till the two of them could go over on dry ground. 9 When they had crossed, Elijah said to Elisha, “Ask what I shall do for you, before I am taken from you.” And Elisha said, “Please let there be a double portion of your spirit on me.” 10 And he said, “You have asked a hard thing; yet, if you see me as I am being taken from you, it shall be so for you, but if you do not see me, it shall not be so.” 11 And as they still went on and talked, behold, chariots of fire and horses of fire separated the two of them. And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. 12 And Elisha saw it and he cried, “My father, my father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!” And he saw him no more. Then he took hold of his own clothes and tore them in two pieces.
I was excited to be able to speak about Elijah this week. I have always liked this particular character in scripture. He was probably my hero when I was a child. It was Elijah that caused me to believe in the awesome power of God.
I might need to give some context to that. Most of you know that I was raised on a farm in North Central Kansas. I lived on the high plains of Kansas, or the short grass prairies. Ecologically this is significant. When most people consider the prairies, they think about waist high grass that looks like a vast green ocean as it stretches out toward the horizon, rolling over the hills, and making waves as the wind blows. That was not where I grew up. The High Plains were dry, the natural grass could get tall but not like the tall grass prairies of Eastern, Kansas. Where I grew up the primary native grass was Buffalo grass. If you know anything about grass, which I do since that was my career for several years. Buffalo grass is a hardy drought tolerant grass that grows close to the ground. The reason this grass was prominent in the high plains is because it is dry. The high plains are not quite a desert, but it might as well be.
I grew up in this dry land. In many of the dryer parts of Kansas, like the southwest areas, it is possible to use irrigation, but that was not an option where I grew up. There were too many hills and not enough water.
When you grow up in an area where your very existence revolves around getting just enough rain at the right time, you pay attention to things like the weather. I learned to read the weather map early in my life, and although I do not have the formal education, I could probably make it as a city meteorologist.
When I was a child, we had an intense drought. I remember many years, where I would ride in the combine with my grandpa, where he would just shake his head as he harvested wheat. The wheat was so short and thin that the yield would not cover the cost of the fuel required to harvest it, and not nearly enough to provide for a family. The 1980’s for northern Kansas was not good.
The first time we hear about Elijah in scripture is when he predicts a drought. I grew up during a drought, so this character in scripture attracted my attention. He stood before king Ahab, and he said, “As the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years except by my word.”
I have been a bible nerd for a long time. I read about Elijah early in grade school. And I would read about him often. For several years this drought plagued Israel. When an arid land has below average rain, famine and poverty quickly follow. People have to make a drastic choice, do I save the grain to plant next year, or do I feed my family?
After Elijah predicted the drought, he went and lived by a brook. While he was there, God provided his needs. Twice a day the ravens would bring Elijah meat and bread. I always found this fascinating. The first thing that I always thought about is ravens were considered unclean, yet God used them serve Elijah his meals. The second thing that caused me to ponder was how did these ravens get bread? The land was in a drought and the people did not have much food to spare, yet the birds were finding bread enough to feed themselves and a prophet of God.
Eventually the drought became so intense that the brook no long contained water. I have watched and seen rivers run dry. It is a depressing sight. When they flow everything is green and life seems to have hope. But when a river, when a primary source of water shrinks to a stream, and then stops flowing altogether, despair can set in.
When the brook dries out, Elijah is urged by God to walk completely through the Kingdom of Israel, over the border into Lebanon where he is to find a widow and her son to live with. I want us to just for a moment consider what is going on in that story. God commanded Elijah to immigrate. He urged him to cross the northern boarder and to go live in that nation. He went, and he lived with a widow, but Sidon was also facing hardship at that time. The widow did not have much to offer.
Elijah calls out to her asking for a morsel of bread. She answered his call by saying, “As the Lord your God lives, I have nothing baked, only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. And now I am gathering a couple of sticks that I may go in and prepare it for myself and my son, that we may eat it and die.” Elijah tells her not to fear and to go make the bread for her last meal, but to make a little cake for him first, and with the remainder she can feed her and her son. If you remember the story, the widow always had enough flour and oil to eat because God blessed her for her hospitality. God will provide for those that help others.
Elijah enjoyed the hospitality of this widow for a long time, but while he lived with them her son died. This greatly troubled Elijah, and he cried to God, “O Lord my God, have you brought calamity, even upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by killing her son.” He then, in his grief, stretched his body over the boy three times, and prayed, “O Lord my God, let this child’s life come into him again.” God heard the prayers of this prophet and the boy was raised to life again.
Elijah was a prophet for the poor farmer living in a drought. After God restored life to the boy, God called Elijah back to Israel, back to the king’s court. The drought had lasted three years. The king of Israel was an evil guy. When the famine struck the land, he sent his steward out to find all the places where there might be some water, and when these places were found, he had the royal horses and mules taken to these springs. The land was in extreme poverty. The people were starving, and the king was more concerned with his horses.
Last week I made the distinction between the perspective of various religious worldviews. I mentioned how many of the polytheistic religions saw humanity as servants to the gods, where the view of the Hebrew faiths see humanity not as servants, but as image bearers. This is the difference at play. When we see the person beside us as fellow image bearers we should have compassion because we are equal. When we see the world in hierarchy where there are masters and servants, and the king being the one given divine rights to rule, there is no compassion. The king takes what he needs, and the people must struggle on what is left behind.
For three years, the land thirsted for moisture. And Ahab’s steward went through the land looking for places to water his master’s livestock. And on one of those journeys he came across Elijah. The steward was a Godly man, he knew who Elijah was, and he also did what he could to protect the various prophets of God. This steward’s name was Obadiah. When Obadiah saw Elijah he feared for his life and the life of the prophet. The king blamed Elijah for the famine. In the king’s eyes, it was Elijah that caused the drought, not his own wickedness or his lack of empathy. Obadiah wanted to protect Elijah, but Elijah had another plan.
This is when Elijah challenges the prophets of Baal do a duel. They go to Mount Carmel and 850 of the various priests of the Canaanite religion face off against Elijah. They build an altar to their god, they cry out and demand that their deity light the sacrificial fire. All day they cut themselves, they cry, they scream to the heavens. Elijah even gives them encouragement saying that they should yell louder, because maybe Baal is asleep or possibly in the restroom. Yes, this is one reason why I loved this story as a kid.
The priest of Baal and Asherah cried, but there is no answer. Finally, Elijah had enough. And he prepares his sacrifice. He has those that were appointed to assist him to dig a trench around the altar, a trench large enough to contain two seah of seed. We might not understand how big that is, but it is approximately four gallons. Elijah directs his assistants to fill four jars of water and to dump it on the altar, three times.
We are not told how much water this would have been. But the trench that was dug around the altar could hold four gallons and that trench was filled with water. This was a drought ridden land, and they just dumped water directly onto the ground, so much water to fill a trench that could hold four gallons. And the water stood in that trench. One website I looked at said that they probably used just over three gallons. I have lived through a drought and I know how quickly the ground can soak up water, this was most likely jars that held significantly more water. They were potentially like the water jars used by Jesus when he turned water to wine at the wedding. I would venture to say that these were jars that each held twenty gallons of water, used for ritual cleaning, so I think they dumped 240 gallons of water on Elijah’s altar.
The assistants dug the trench, and they dumped the water on the ground. I am sure the people watching, watched with horror in their eyes as Elijah wasted such a valuable commodity. Then Elijah, turned and prayed.
“O Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that you are God in Israel, and that I am your servant, and that I have done all these things at your word. Answer me, O Lord, answer me, that this people may know that you, O Lord, are God, and that you have turned their hearts back.”
The priest of Baal cried to their gods all day, and Elijah says a few words. With those words fire came down from heaven and burned the sacrifice, the stones of the alter, and completely evaporated the water. Elijah then commanded the people to seize the priest of Baal, and told Ahab to go home to wait for rain.
Soon the rain did come to the land. And After the rain came Elijah ran for his life, because he had humiliated the evil queen, and the people killed all her prophets. He ran to hide in a cave. He had just witnessed the most amazing thing I can imagine, and he sat in a cave in deep despair.
God meets with Elijah in that cave. The Lord asks what he is doing. Elijah answers, “I have been very jealous for the Lord, the God of hosts. For the people of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword, and I, even I only, am left, and they seek my life, to take it away.”
God then tells Elijah to go out and stand on the mountain because he will meet with him. There was a wind that tore blew that ripped rocks from the mountain face. There was an earthquake that shook the very foundations of the earth. Then there was a fire that rushed across the drought stricken land. God was not in any of those things that we would call acts of God. The after the fire there was a stillness, and it was in the stillness that Elijah met with God on the mountain.
Shortly after this, Elijah leaves the cave and meets with Elisha. Elijah just walks up to him while he is driving the oxen on a plow, and he puts his cloak upon him, and keeps walking. Elisha dumbfounded at why some man would just toss his coat on him while he was working runs after Elijah, and upon seeing who it was, he says “Let me kiss my father and mother, and then I will follow you.” When he comes back to Elijah, he offers the oxen as a sacrifice, and they share the meat with the community. We are told that there were twelve yokes of oxen. A yoke is stretched between two animals, so there were twenty-four oxen offered that day. I do not know why he needed that many oxen to pull a plow, but that is a lot of meat. And from that moment on Elisha follows the great prophet.
It is thought that Elisha followed Elijah for around ten years. They watch battles fought, they spoke truth to power, and brought kings to repentance. They watched as those kings again turned from God in their pursuit of wealth and power. During this time several prophets emerged, joining Elijah mission. This group became known as the sons of the prophets. This guild of Godly men could have been an actual organization, or it might have been simply an organic fellowship of like-minded people. But as Israel was turning toward Baal, it was these prophets that went around encouraging the nation to return to God. No matter what their actual makeup was they did correspond.
Today, our scripture reading comes from the end of Elijah’s ministry. I spent the time building to this so that we could understand what was going on. Elijah, had taken on an entire nation. He looked into the very eyes of the devil and watched as God provided a victory.
I so wanted to be like Elijah. When kids would pick on me in school, which they would often do, because I was a nerd not only a bible nerd. My nickname was the Scientist. I would go out at recess, gather sticks, and I would ask God to show them that he was real, and that I was not just a nerd. I begged God to reveal Himself by starting those sticks on fire. Looking back on it I am glad God never answered that prayer in the manner I wanted him to because I would have been kicked out of school.
Elisha and these Sons of the Prophets, had spent a decade walking through Israel. They faced off with the practitioners of the pagan Canaanite religions. They spoke boldly. They watched God do many amazing things. And now things are about to change.
Elijah tells Elisha, to stay in Gilgal because the Lord is sending him to Bethel. Elisha refuses this and follows Elijah to Bethel. When they get to that place the sons of the prophets come out of the town to meet Elisha, and they say to him, “Do you know that today the Lord will take away your master from over you?” And Elisha responds, “Yes, I know it; keep quiet.”
Elijah then pleads with Elisha, to remain again at Bethel, because the Lord is telling him to go to Jericho. Elisha says to his teacher, “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.”
They approach Jericho and again the sons of the prophets come out to meet Elisha. These also speak to him saying, “Do you know that today the Lord will take away your master from over you?” Again, Elisha responds, “Yes, I know it; keep quiet.”
Elijah for a third time says encourages Elisha to remain as he continues his thirty-mile journey to the Jordan. Elisha for a third time responds with the same words, that he will never leave his teacher alone. And this time fifty of the sons of the prophets walk with the duo.
Elijah walks to the Jordan, he takes off his coat and rolls it up. He hits the water with the bundle and the waters part, just like it did for Joshua when he entered the promised land. As the waters part leaving behind dry land, Elijah and Elisha walk out of that land of Promise, into the wilderness.
They reach the far bank, leaving the other sons of the prophets on the other side. Elijah then turns to his apprentice. For years, they had walked and served together. And Elijah says, “Ask what I shall do for you, before I am taken from you.” Elisha looks at his teacher, and responds, “Please let there be a double portion of your spirit on me.”
What is Elisha asking? Is he greedy for power? No, the double portion is what is given to the eldest son upon the death of the father. The double portion is given because it is the responsibility of the eldest to be the safety net that provides for the family’s future security. Elisha is saying to Elijah, that he fully accepts the responsibility that was offered to him. Elisha looks at his master and says I am willing to walk, I am willing to lead, I am willing to encourage those men across the river just as you encouraged me.
Elijah looks at his apprentice and informs him that he has asked for a hard thing. It is hard to live a life honoring God. It is difficult to treat others as image bearers of God even though they reject the very notion that they were created in that image. A righteous and Godly lifestyle is difficult because the kingdoms of mankind and the desires of men’s hearts are often perverted from the ways of God. Yet, Elisha looks at his master teacher and says, “as the Lord lives I am willing to walk that walk.”
We face struggles and hardships. We look out around us, and we wish that God would show his awesome power to the world so that they would believe. We even cry out telling those around us that if we do not change our course we will surely face calamity. What do we learn from today’s passage?
God is not in the feats of power. God is not in the mighty earthquake or wildfire. The Lord is in the stillness.
“Yes, I know it; keep quiet.” Is the answer that Elisha repeats to the sons of the prophets. He is not telling them to shut up. He is not avoiding the topic of his teacher’s departure. Elisha is telling them where they will find God during the absence of their beloved leader.
“Yes, I know; keep quiet.” This is the anthem I encourage us to take as we leave these walls. It is the banner I hope we carry as we interact with those within our community that wonder and worry about the election and the wars around the world.
As Psalm 46 says:
God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore we will not fear though the earth gives way, though the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea, though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains tremble at its swelling.
Selah
There is a river whose steams make glad the city of God, the holy habitations of the Most High. God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved; God will help her when morning dawns. The nations rage, the kingdoms totter; he utters his voice, the earth melts. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress.
Selah
Come, behold the works of the Lord, how he has brought desolation on the earth. He makes wars cease to the ends of the earth; he breaks the bow and shatters the spear; he burns the chariots with fire.
“Be still, and know that I am God. I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth!”
The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress.
Selah
“Yes, I know; keep quiet.” Elisha encourages us as sons and daughters of prophets and God. Be still, and walk in His light.
By Jared Warner Willow Creek Friends Church May 03, 2026 Click here to Join our Meeting for Worship Click to read in Swahili Bofya kusoma kwa Kiswahili 1 Peter 2:2–10 (ESV) 2 Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation— 3 if indeed you have…
By Jared Warner Willow Creek Friends Church April 26, 2026 Click here to join our Meeting for Worship Click to read in Swahili Bofya kusoma kwa Kiswahili Query 4 (Faith and Practice of EFC-MAYM pg 61) Do you provide for the suitable Christian education and recreation of your children and those under your care, and…
By Jared Warner Willow Creek Friends Church April 19, 2026 Click here to join our Meeting for Worship Click to read in Swahili Bofya kusoma kwa Kiswahili 1 Peter 1:17–23 (ESV) 17 And if you call on him as Father who judges impartially according to each one’s deeds, conduct yourselves with fear throughout the time…
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Hebrews 9:24–28 (NRSV) 
24 For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made by human hands, a mere copy of the true one, but he entered into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf. 25 Nor was it to offer himself again and again, as the high priest enters the Holy Place year after year with blood that is not his own; 26 for then he would have had to suffer again and again since the foundation of the world. But as it is, he has appeared once for all at the end of the age to remove sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 And just as it is appointed for mortals to die once, and after that the judgment, 28 so Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin, but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.
I have said on many occasions that there is not many jobs that are more fascinating than to study scripture and then to be able to talk about what I have learned. There are not many waking days where I am not in awe over something that I have learned while reading and contemplating on the words that God inspired humanity to write. It may not be something new but nearly every day God will show me something fresh, something that previously I was overlooking and by reading the words from a different perspective it is as if I traveled over the rainbow leaving behind the grays of the past and am thrusted into a world of vibrant color.
For several weeks we have walked through the book of Hebrews together focusing on the technical aspects of the priestly office that Jesus fulfilled. I pointed out that there is not really any contemporary office that actually hold a similar role. Even among the ceremonially rich churches of the Eastern and Roman orders the priest do not fully hold the same function. In the ancient sacrificial system the priest carried the blood of the sacrifice into the holy place, where the priest of today only say, “Through the ministry of the Church may God give you pardon and peace, and I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” Even though the priest announces pardon for sin they only speak for the ones that have already carried out the purification for us.
But this is not what has gotten me excited this week. I feel the writer of Hebrews has fully explained the office and function of the priest and how Christ has not only fulfilled but eradicated the necessity of that office. What has me excited is the last half of this passage. “[He] has appeared once for all at the end of the age to remove sin by the sacrifice of himself.” I am sure you are sitting there wondering why this is so amazing to me but Friends this is what theologians would call eschatology, or the study of the end. You see what the writer of Hebrews is proclaiming is that the age of the priesthood, the age of the temple, and all the things that once were known have come to completion and everything from this moment on is a new age. Many that reject the Messiahship of Jesus, hold their defense on the premise on theology that was not from ancient times but ideas that largely became mainstream in the past century. The idea that Jesus has yet to usher in the end of days after two thousand years. They will then say that we should not accept Christ because by his own words he would have done this within a generation of those that lived during that time, or approximately 70 years.
What gets me excited is that the writer of Hebrews most likely wrote this letter around the year 64 of the Common Era. Scholars have dated it to this because the descriptive language uses the tabernacle, the tent used prior to the construction of the temple, and an illustration instead of using the temple. They claim that this descriptive language was used because a tent has less permanence than a building constructed of stone, a building that people perceived to be indestructible. This lack of permanence was a greater illustration of the permanence of Christ’s sacrifice, so scholars conclude that the letter was written prior to the destruction of the Temple in the 70th year of the Common Era. Christ did this at the end of the age, and within a generation and shortly after the letter to the Hebrews was written the entire expression of faith among Christian and Jews alike radically changed. The era or the age of the temple no longer exists, sacrifice no longer occurs, so both branches of faith must now explain how sin is absolved. For the Christian a more perfect and complete sacrifice has been presented before the mercy seat of God through the very blood of Jesus, but what covers the sin of those that do not claim Christ?
When we consider the timing of the letter the pages of scripture open up in a different light, Christ came at the end of the age. He actually did fulfill the prophesied words that he spoke and within a generation all people of faith had to face the very grim reality that everything they once held as being important within their faith no longer mattered. Without sacrifice there is no priest without a priest where does our salvation come, who will stand before God for us? Did God turn his back on the nation or is something else happening?
There was a brief glimpse into this emerging era while the people lived in exile. While in exile when the first temple was destroyed the people began to wonder how faith could continue without a temple. It was during this time frame that the budding branches of what we see today began to emerge upon the pages of history, but a problem remained during that brief time. The people of faith, though faithful, were still in their sin. This lead the great heroes of the faith Ezra and Nehemiah come onto the scenes of history to rebuild the city and the temple so that the people could once again have the assurance that they were acceptable before God. Then the abomination that causes desolation happened, they had a temple but it was unclean and unable to be used. Which prompted the uprising that lead to the reemergence of the nation of Israel. The temple was again reestablished but there was this constant threat from outside that gentile forces might again be able to separate God from the people. For 70 years they lived without assurance and for approximately 400 they lived with the knowledge that their salvation was not secure. They lived on the cusp of the end, and the writer of Hebrews announces that through Christ our justification eternally secure. Through the perfect sacrifice from the highest of priests with the offering of his very own blood, Jesus enters into the most holy of holy places far greater than the sanctuary constructed by the hands of mankind and presents himself before the throne of God to intercede for us.
This tells us something. The age of the temple, the age of the law, the age of constant sacrifices year after year has come to an end and in this end time Jesus stands firm. For two thousand years this new age that emerged through Jesus has continued. The kingdom that Jesus professed has moved beyond the borders of the nation we call Israel and it has stretched to the east and the west. The Kingdom of God has become the primary influence of nations, and continents. The influence of Christ has brought nations and empires to their knees and confessions have been made that He alone is Lord. We have lived in this eschatology for millennia. But He is not finished yet.
This theologically packed passage continues, “And just as it is appointed for mortals to die once, and after that the judgment.” This is a verse I wish many in the contemporary church would remember. We as mortal men and women have an appointment with death. It is our destiny to eventually move from what we know here and pass through the veil of life into the mystery of death. It is our destiny to make this journey, and we make it once. This word is used twenty-two times in scripture and is the very word that great theologians have constructed the concept of predestination around. Our destiny is to live and die and to face what lies beyond. Consider this for a moment. In the ancient days the faithful could face that day with assurance because the priest stood between them and God, the priest stood on their behalf with the blood of sacrifice that covered their sins. Those ancient days have come to an end the temple and the tabernacle are no more who will stand with us as we meet our appointment with destiny?
Again we can consider the implications of the theological concepts but if Christ does not stand for us we will meet that predestined time having to give a full account on our own. Jesus taught in his sermons that it was said do not commit adultery, but if we have ever looked upon another with eyes of lust we have sinned even if we have not physically engaged in the act. He also said that the law says do not commit murder but that if anyone has ever spoken a curse upon another they have participated in the essence of this sin. We can go line by line through his teachings, and find that not one of us has a chance to honestly stand without condemnation. Who will stand for us? Who will stand with us as we meet conclude our preordained journey of life?
”So Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin, but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.” This again refers back to the image of the tabernacle. As the priest enters the most holy place to stand before God, the people stand on the outside waiting. They wait with the knowledge that the sacrifice should cover their sins, but it cannot be fully experienced until the priest returns from the inner rooms. The priest stands as a representative of the nation before God and returns as God’s answer. The sin is removed or covered by the blood but will they be saved will they continue to be accepted as the people of God? Imagine for a moment that period of time. The priest dressed in his holy garments has performed the rites before you and the entire nation, and he turns to face the veil. He is fully aware of a number of sins that have been committed by the people he is to represent. Each of those sins are enough to send not only that individual but the entire nation out of the presence of the most high and only true God. He slowly approaches the curtain. The words are spoken with uncertain boldness, steps are taken deeper and deeper within. The figure is no longer able to be seen and we sit waiting in limbo. Sin is forgiven but will the covenant remain?
You see that is the central aspect of the priesthood. If the priest does not return the relationship, the covenant or marriage between the people and God is severed. So often we do not see the difference between the forgiveness of sin and salvation. We assume they are one in the same but they deal with two different things. One is legal and one is relational. The people of the nation must sit waiting as the priest is in the holy of holies, they wait to hear and see God’s response to their pleas of forgiveness and remain their God. Will he preserve them or will they be left alone to drift without His direction.
Christ carried the blood into that holy place and the people, us included waited as he lay in a tomb buried. For three days they wait unsure of what was going on. Wondering if maybe they were wrong about everything. Yet they waited. They waited and it was revealed to them, Jesus emerged from the grave removing the sting of our destiny with death allowing us to look at our bleak future with renewed hope. Nothing can separate us from the love of God through Christ Jesus. He is our priest and life with Him is our destiny. Our sins are forgiven but do we eagerly wait for him? Do we embrace his life and his lifestyle as we eagerly wait for the transitions of time? Through Christ the old has passed away and all things are made new. The old systems of faith have passed away and a new era has emerged where there is no more bondage of sin. Through Christ we can change the world and through Christ and reflecting his lifestyle we can see his kingdom expand all around us.
So often we get trapped into thinking we stand on our own. We get trapped into thinking that we must be perfect that we must be pure in our own strength. The truth is all we have to do is eagerly wait on the Spirit of God that is our salvation that is our destiny. Christ is our hope, He is our salvation, but not just for us but for the whole world. He came to give us life, and life to the full. This does not remove our appointed meeting with our mortal end but it does change things, we can live today in his kingdom on earth as it is in heaven. We can today live at peace with God and work toward peace with mankind if we eagerly wait on him. As we enter into this time of Open worship and holy expectancy I encourage us all to contemplate on this: consider the destiny of Christ, and where we are with him, consider what salvation is and what it is for, and eagerly wait and experience the joy of our relationship with the one that brought about a new era and era of God with us.
John 15:26–27 (NRSV)
Cappella Palatina di Palermo
Palermo, Italy
26 “When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who comes from the Father, he will testify on my behalf. 27 You also are to testify because you have been with me from the beginning.
John 16:4–15 (NRSV)
4 But I have said these things to you so that when their hour comes you may remember that I told you about them.
The Work of the Spirit
“I did not say these things to you from the beginning, because I was with you. 5 But now I am going to him who sent me; yet none of you asks me, ‘Where are you going?’ 6 But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your hearts. 7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you. 8 And when he comes, he will prove the world wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment: 9 about sin, because they do not believe in me; 10 about righteousness, because I am going to the Father and you will see me no longer; 11 about judgment, because the ruler of this world has been condemned.
12 “I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. 13 When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth; for he will not speak on his own, but will speak whatever he hears, and he will declare to you the things that are to come. 14 He will glorify me, because he will take what is mine and declare it to you. 15 All that the Father has is mine. For this reason I said that he will take what is mine and declare it to you.
For the past hundred years there has been a great deal of focus on the Spirit of God. At times there has been so much focus on the Spirit that we often lose sight of who the Spirit of God truly is. The Spirit is very important but if we do not keep the Spirit in context we can find ourselves chasing after something that has already left us far behind. Who is the Spirit of God and what is her purpose? I as this because there are probably as many definitions as there are denominations, and one of the very first schisms in the church largely dealt with the Spirit.
This week the purpose of the Spirit became clearer to me than it has ever before, mainly because of the term Advocate. Most of us have been taught that the term advocate was a legal term and for the most part it is, but probably not exactly how we would imagine. When we begin to imagine legal terms and positions most of us quickly visualize the courtroom scenes of a judge sitting in a high seat facing attorneys for the prosecution and the defense. When we look at this scene we often imagine ourselves sitting on the side of the defense with the accuser or Satan sitting on the prosecution side. So when we read terms like advocate we often begin to think that the advocate is sitting next to us defending our case before the judge. That is often the image that I saw, but that began to change this week. This week I was called as a witness to court, which happens often in my line of work, but something happened while there that has never happened before. I had an advocate appointed to me. The role of the advocate was to assist me with any question that I might have in preparation for the trial. He introduced me to the attorney, and assisted the attorney in helping me become as good of a witness as I could be. This opened my eyes to the role and responsibility of the Spirit of God.
The Spirit is the advocate, not the attorney. The Spirit is the liaison between, speaking for me if I am confused, translating things to me if I do not understand, and helping prepare me to face the trial set before me. The advocate works with us but we do not control the advocate. The advocate’s primary responsibility is to bring the people they are appointed to assist to the attorney and to assist the attorney to equip those involved to perform what is necessary. The Spirit is the advocate.
This opens my eyes in so many ways. Knowing this has changed my thinking and heightened my understanding. It has lifted the fog surrounding areas of confusion, because the spirit is the advocate. Who is the spirit and what is her role? Her role is to connect, interpret, help, advise, and to assist humanity to align with the needs of God.
How many of us have had skewed images of the Spirit? How often do we misunderstand the role the Spirit of God plays in relation to our faith? How often do we misalign our faith to where we end up walking in a direction contrary to the desires of God? This can all be a result of misunderstanding the role and responsibility of the Spirit.
The image of the advocate something unique to the writings of John. I think this is important to note because so much of theology or our understanding of God gains the most support by the writings of John. John, the disciple Jesus loved, writes from a perspective that differs from the other gospel writers because he focuses primarily on the relational aspects of our faith. The various roles that the personalities of God play are largely derived from the writings of John, and that is why the term advocate is so important.
From the beginning of the Friends movement we have been very aware of the role of the Spirit in our faith. Our meetings for worship are centered on listening to the Spirit and following where the Spirit leads us. In many ways the Friends movement paved the way for much of the Pentecostal movement that followed over a century after, because we were very aware that there was an active divine interaction between mankind and God. But there is a danger in focusing too closely to the Spirit.
This almost seems like a heretical thing to say but I believe it is true, and this is why the term advocate is so important. If all we do is focus on the Spirit where is our faith grounded? Jesus describes the Spirit as wind blowing, we know it is there but we do not know where it comes from or where it is going. The Irish monks would describe the spirit as the wild goose, something that could be chased but very hard if not impossible to catch. The Spirit is fluid, formless, and something that cannot be defined. Just when we think we have caught it, the Spirit flies just out of our reach. But the Spirit is important, because the Spirit is the advocate.
Let us go back to the image of the courtroom. For most of us we are on the defense side, we are accused and stand before the judge hoping for grace. We have an image that is engrained in our minds, we are sinners in the hands of an angry God, we are worms, and a host of other ideas. Consider for a moment that image you have in your mind. Jesus said, “Nevertheless I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you. And when he comes, he will prove the world wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment…” Jesus goes away, it is Jesus that stands before the judge in this image, and the advocate is with us in the world. The advocate is working with us directing us away from the world’s understandings and pointing us to the truth. But this is the part that flips things on end, “[Prove the world wrong] about sin, because they do not believe in me; about righteousness, because I am going to the Father and you will see me no longer; about judgment, because the ruler of this world has been condemned.” Who is condemned? Who is the one on defense? It is not us on trial, but the ruler of the world.
This really changes everything that we thought we knew for so many years, in our individualistic world view we believe that it is us on trial, that we are front and center, but we are not the ones on trial. The ruler of the world is, the accuser, or Satan. It is the job of the defense to shift blame off of the accused and place that accusation onto another, the accused become the accuser. The condemned tries to distract those around them from the truth, convincing those around them that it is not them that are guilty but someone else. They wish to confuse us about sin, righteousness, and judgment. But the advocate will guide us in truth.
This is where theology comes into play. Jesus is in the center of theology and must be. Sin is anything that distracts us from the truth of Christ. The truth of Christ is that He is fully man and fully God. He is the fulfillment of humanity, the perfect example and expression of what humanity should be. Anything that keeps us from living the life that Christ showed us is sin. And the life that Jesus showed us was a life that had a rhythm of prayer, worship, and service to others. A life dedicated to building, maintaining, and repairing relationships between God and humankind. The accused accuser wishes to distract us from that, he wishes to divide us and separate us from the truth getting us look away from Christ. He wants us to withdraw from the big picture and focus on the little things. This is sin or that is sin, when in reality sin is the broken relationship.
The accused accuser then proceeds to redefine righteousness. But what is righteousness? This is a bit foggy in the passage but Jesus says, “I am going to the Father.” That one statement does give us some direction in defining righteousness. Righteousness is heading in the right direction, toward the Father. So often we want to define righteousness as being right or living right, but this does not necessarily mean we are heading in the correct direction. Jesus gave many examples in his ministry where the religious were doing everything right according to the law and were far from righteousness. The rich young ruler was a prime example. He came to Jesus asking what he must do to gain the kingdom. Jesus listed off all the legal obligations for righteousness and the young man said I have done all of this. Then Jesus said you lack one thing, sell all your possessions, give it to the poor and follow me. There is something about that that just does not sit well with us, he did everything right yet he was not on the right path. He lacked one thing and it was that his life was not directed toward the things of the Father. He was not following in the footsteps of Jesus. He could not give up his image of righteousness for the truth of righteousness. The accused accuser wants to cause us to focus on the images of righteousness instead of the path of righteousness. He will do whatever he can to get us to step off the path, following Jesus to the Father.
This brings us to judgement. Who is being judged and why? The ability to place blame somewhere else has plagued humanity since the fall, but even that was an action of redirected blame. We judge others to redirect the attention off of our own short comings. Adam blamed Eve, Eve blamed the serpent, and the serpent blamed God. And we are each caught in the middle of the blame game. This is the method of ruler of the world, casting blame on others, providing to the masses a scape goat to direct our anger and hate. Claiming that our problems are not our own but caused by someone or something else, and all would be perfect if we just abolished the one that is blamed. The world is full of this, just scroll through Facebook for a minute and you will see a number of postings casting blame and demanding action to rid the world of the scapegoat. Big oil is the problem, Wal-Mart is the problem, ISIS is the problem, the Church is the problem, environmentalists are the problem, Obama is the problem, homosexuals are the problem, police are the problem, unions are the problem, or government is the problem. Each and every one of those issues are a problem but they are the problem because they distract us from the underlying reality that we want to refocus blame because we have been influenced by the ruler of the world, we have join in the accusations of the accused accuser.
But the Spirit is the advocate. The advocate works as the liaison guiding us in the direction we need to go to fulfill the task set before us. The Spirit is like the wind, we know it is there but we do not know where it comes from or where it is going. But we can lift our sail and let it carry us the direction we should go. The Spirit leads us down the right path, it teaches us the holy rhythms of life, and directs us to Christ who is going to the Father. The spirit gives gifts that assist us in doing the work set before us, and that work is to guide everyone around us into truth, the truth about sin, righteousness, and judgment. And that truth is revealed to us through the life, ministry, death, burial and resurrection of Christ.
Who is the Spirit, what is the Spirit’s role? The Spirit is the advocate, the one that brings us to the one that stands before the judge. The Spirit is the one that guides us to the path of the teacher and encourages us to continue down that path toward the Father. The Spirit is the force that connects us to Christ who stands for us. The Spirit is the one that helps us become witnesses for the truth, in a world that is ruled by deception.
As we enter this time of open worship and communion as Friends, let us celebrate that we are connected to God through this powerful force he provided for us. And let us embrace the Spirit as our ever present advocate directing us down the pathway with Christ to the Father who loves us so much that he sent his only son not to condemn the world but to give us life.
